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Don Bradman was the youngest of five children. He
had one brother and three sisters. His parents were George and Emily
Bradman. After his first few years in Cootamundra in country NSW,
his parents moved the family to Bowral, around 1910, in the Southern
Highlands of NSW. He later became known the 'Boy from Bowral' even
though he wasn't born there. His schooling was at Bowral Intermediate
High School.
The Don's father and family were keen cricketer's
and he was exposed to the game from a young age. Young Donald honed
his cricketing skills by throwing a golf ball against a small brick
wall and hitting it on the rebound with a cricket stump. If anyone
has tried this they will realise it is no easy feat. Perhaps this
is where he trained his eye for his future career as the world's
greatest batsman. That particular tale is now Australian folklore
and so is the story of the time when his father took young Don to
the Sydney Cricket Ground in 1921 to watch a Test Match. Don said
to his father "I shall never be satisfied until I play on this ground".
Don
Bradman played his first cricket match at age 11 in Bowral. He scored
55 runs and the oval on which he played is now called 'Bradman Oval'.
Adjoining the oval is The Bradman Museum. Don scored his first century
at age 12 and he never looked back.
Bradman's career really took off and he soon left
home to live in Sydney where he played for the St George Club. He
quickly moved into the New South Wales State side after some high
scoring innings. His big break came in the 1928-29 series against
England when he made his Test debut. His start in the big time was
not that great and he only made 18 runs in the first innings and
1 in the second. History shows that he was dropped for the next
Test but was picked again for the third Test. He scored 79 in the
first innings and his first Test century of 112 in the second innings.
After that start to his career he was never dropped from the Australian
team again!
Don Bradman met his future wife at a very early
age. Jessica Menzies was a child hood friend of Don Bradman and
the two remained close all their lives. So close in fact that in
April 1932 they were married in Burwood, Sydney. They had a long
married life but sadly Lady Bradman died in 1997. On her death,
Sir Donald said that his wife was the greatest partner he ever had.
Don Bradman took the cricketing world by storm.
The more he played the more cricket records he broke. On the 1930
tour of England he scored 334 the highest Test score at the time.
He scored 452 for New South Wales against Queensland setting a new
highest First Class innings score. He was so good that the English
team devised a method called Bodyline in an attempt to curb his
scoring. The Bodyline series slowed him a bit but certainly did
not stop him. He went on to break records for the most number of
runs scored and helped break team records.
He scored a total of 211 centuries in his career,
played 80 Tests for Australia, a large number of them as Captain,
and scored 6,996 runs in Test Cricket. His career Test average is
99.94, the highest ever and almost double that of any other batsman.
Did you know that Sir Donald Bradman won the South Australian squash
championships in 1939. He beat tennis champion Don Turnbull in five
sets, lasting over an hour. The Don was so exhausted he never played
competition squash again.
In 1934 on a tour to England Bradman collapsed and
was rushed to hospital. He was suffering from gangrenous appendix.
He had emergency surgery and for a few days was reportedly near
death. His wife Jessie Bradman rushed to England to be by his side
but by the time she arrived he was well on the way to recovery.
He recuperated in England, then in Switzerland and France and later
returned to Australia where he missed the 1934-35 series.
During the period of the Second World War Test cricket
was not played. At the end of the war Bradman resurfaced for Australia.
One of the reasons he continued to play was to boost the moral of
those who had been affected by the War. He captained the Australian
team to England in 1948 at the age of 40. The 1948 team were virtually
invincible and are still regarded today as one of the best Team's
Australia ever produced. Bradman ended his career in England in
1948. As he walked out to bat in his final innings he was given
an enormous cheer by the huge crowd. The English team gave him three
cheers and then he was out for 0. You could hear a pin drop as he
left the field, unable to get the last four runs he needed to finish
his career with an average of 100.
After cricket Sir Donald Bradman settled into his
home in South Australia. He became a national selector and cricket
administrator and won praise for both roles. He was also a successful
businessman. He became a published author when he wrote his autobiography
titled 'Farewell to Cricket'. On the 15th March 1949 Don Bradman
became Sir Donald Bradman after he was Knighted by the Governor
General of Australia. The Don continued to live a quiet and reclusive
life away from all the publicity that surrounded him until he died
at the age of 92. He died at home after suffering from pneumonia,
and is still loved as much today after his death as he was when
he was hitting his opponents into the ground.
He is a national treasure and a living legend.
He still received hundreds of letters from fans from around the
world each year up until his death in February 2001.
Bradman memorabilia is highly sought after has become
very valuable. The Bradman Museum holds a lot of items from his
past as does the South Australian Library. Even in the new millennium
new books are being written about him. Without doubt, he has had
a marvelous life and career. Sir Don, we salute you!
Thanks to Simon Curry for the Biography
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