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Douglas Jardine, will forever be linked to Bodyline,
for it was during this season that he had the greatest effect on
Test Cricket history. Not so much for his batting or bowling feats,
but his captaincy and the decisions he made on and off the field.
The events are well documented, and are still talked about around
cricket grounds in the 21st Century.
When
war broke out he was among the first to join. Dropped behind enemy
lines he served his country with distinction. Son of a Rhaj, he
died of cancer on June 18th, 1958 (Montreux, Switzerland). He was
cremated and his ashes were scattered over the glens and lochs of
Scotland.
Douglas Robert Jardine was born in Bombay in 1900.
The son of a Scottish lawyer who had gone out to India six years
earlier to practice law - and ended up as Advocate general of Bombay.
Douglas a young boy was sent to Scotland at the age of nine to stay
with his Aunt Kitty to work his way through the educational system,
then appropriate for a member of the Scottish upper middle class.
Prep school led to Winchester. Jardine was not particularly adept
intellectually but he was good at sport, which in turn earned him
the respect of his peers. By the time he went to Oxford University,
Jardine was tall, un-athletic, thin faced and had a sharply beaked
nose.
It need hardly be said that Jardine's politics were
Conservative - his upbringing in India had seen to that. On the
1928 - 29 tour of Australia he had performed well, just missing
his century in the 4th test match, but his habit of wearing a multi
- coloured Harlequins cap and a white silk 'choker' while in the
field was a gift to the Australian barrackers, who accepted it with
pleasure! Jardine never took kindly to such treatment and from that
moment on, Australians (to Jardine) were known collectively as bastards!
Jardine's strategy for the tour (1932 - 33), once
he had accepted the Captaincy - about which he had doubts as it
happened, doubts which took some time to overcome - was very simple.
It was to contain Bradman. Bradman had after all during the 1930
tour of England, changed the nature of the game. He had shown even
on soft English wickets that he could dominate any English bowling
attack, even one containing Larwood, to such an extent that on even
harder Australian wickets he would be invincible.
Jardine studied the film records of Bradman batting
in the 1930's; he read accounts of his matches and discussed Bradman
with the players who played against him. All in all a very professional
research job was done by Jardine, even by modern day standards.
However, according to his daughter it was the film of Bradman and
Archie Jackson at the oval in the last test of the 1930 series when
they were facing Larwood on a rain - affected wicket that put an
idea into Jardine's mind. 'I've got it', he apparently said, 'he's
yellow' - referring to Bradman.
It would be wrong to imagine that Fast Leg Theory
or Bodyline emerged fully formed from Jardine's head at that precise
moment. Jardine sounded out both Larwood and Voce in early August
1932, at a dinner in the grillroom of the Piccadilly Hotel. Could
they bowl accurately at leg stump, 'making the ball come up into
the body all the time' in Larwood's own words, ' so that Bradman
had to play to leg' - 'we thought Don was frightened of sharp rising
balls.
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